MagAuto - The 10 Best Car Engines for 2016
With another year having come and gone, it means that there is a whole
new year of new powertrains and engines to look forward to. As auto technology
progresses, so do propulsion systems, as they become more powerful and
efficient with every new calendar cycle. Last year brought a slew of new tech
and engineering quirks from the world’s automakers, and with 2016 right around
the corner, automakers continued to make their engines more refined and
user-friendly.
While most people may not give much thought to engines and motors beyond
what options they have in a particular vehicle, there are those out there who
put a considerable amount of time and energy into testing and investigating all
of the options on the market. One of those organizations, WardsAuto, evaluated
31 engines and powertrains to come up with a list of 10 winners for
its list of 2016’s best. These are all new or improved
powertrains, and the winner’s list encompasses a wide variety of different
configurations and systems — plug-in hybrids made an especially strong showing
this year.
“This is a list that’s loaded with innovation, from hybrids to muscle
cars,” said Drew Winter, the director of content at WardsAuto.
“We have three groundbreaking electrified drivetrains for the first time ever,
each representing a different technology: the gas-electric Prius hybrid, the
plug-in hybrid Sonata and the extended-range electric Volt.”
Which engines made the cut? Read on to find out.
1. BMW’s 3.0 Liter Turbocharged
Inline-Six From the 340i
Since 1995, when Wards began its 10 Best Engines awards, BMW has walked
away with 32 of them. As a new trim for BMW’s line of 3 Series cars, the 340i
nestles on the top end in terms of refinement and power and carries on the
tradition. Capable of 320 horsepower thanks to a larger twin-scroll turbocharger,
higher compression ratio and “the impeccable balance afforded by an inline
layout, BMW proves once again an engine need not make outrageous
horsepower or torque numbers to be enormously rewarding and thrilling to
drive.”
2. GM’s 3.6 Liter V6 From the
Chevrolet Camaro and Cadillac ATS
The 3.6 liter V6 sees dual action in both the Chevrolet Camaro and the
Cadillac ATS — a peculiar pairing, being that one is so brash and another is so
refined. Nonetheless, Wards was impressed enough by the engine that it awarded
it and its 335 horsepower and 285 pound-feet of twist a coveted spot on 2016’s
best engines’ list. “Editors love both applications of this engine, especially
knowing it can be had in the Camaro for as little as $30,795,” Wards said.
3. Chevy’s
1.5 liter four-cylinder/120-kW Drive Motor From the Volt
New from the ground up for 2016, the Chevrolet Volt uses a next-gen Voltec
powertrain that’s been prodded and tweaked to deliver over 50 miles of pure electric
driving before the dinosaur juice kicks in. “If consumers found anything
objectionable in the first Volt, it appears they’ve all been fixed in the
second,” Wards said. “The base price of $33,995 grows even more attractive with
a $7,500 federal tax incentive.”
4. Ford’s 5.2 Liter V8 From
the Shelby GT350 Mustang
Known colloquially as the Voodoo V8, Ford’s latest engine boasts 526
horsepower and a race-tuned setup thanks largely to its unique flat-crank construction — a
strategy usually employed by the likes of Ferrari. Its 8,250 RPM redline is
almost as impressive as its gorgeous soundtrack, and the unit — found
exclusively in the new Shelby GT350 and GT350R Mustangs — manages to nail the
100 horsepower per liter mark, which Wards notes is unusual for V8s without forced
induction.
5. Hyundai’s
2.0 Liter four-cylinder/50-kW Drive Motor From the Sonata
PHEV
We drove the standard Hyundai Sonata hybrid and
were very pleased by how refined and unintrusive the switch off between
gasoline and electric was, so we can imagine that the PHEV only improves on
that. Boasting 27 miles of electric range before utilizing the gasoline engine,
the Sonata PHEV manages between 41 and 80 miles per gallon once the whole
system is working in tandem, per Wards’s editors’ experiences.
6. Nissan’s 3.5 Liter V6 From
the Maxima
The 3.5 liter V6 in Nissan’s new Maxima isn’t as groundbreaking as other
powertrains found on this list, but the “VQ makes for light, lively and refined
power delivery, and the sterling midrange torque is still there.” Wards notes
that “61% of the new VQ’s parts have been redesigned to reduce friction and
weight and promote better breathing. The new heads, intake ports and
intermediate locking valve timing make for more complete combustion, and a new
intake manifold with wider and shorter runners improves airflow.” All told,
it’s the sum of small differences that change the engine completely.
7. Fiat-Chrysler’s 3.0
Liter Turbodiesel V6 from the Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee
Considered the only diesel in its segment, the 3.0 liter V6 built by VM
Motori in Italy provides a hefty lump of 420 pound-feet of torque paired with
respectable fuel economy figures to make the Ram 1500 and Jeep Grand Cherokee
some of the most competitive in their fields. “Ten days of testing yielded
observed fuel economy approaching 24 mpg. Nothing wrong with that,” Wards said
of the Ram. That’s where midsize sedans were about five to ten years ago.
“Ram engineers have done such a stellar job of integrating this powertrain
that most people wouldn’t guess there’s a diesel under the hood,” said a Wards
editor.
8. Subaru’s 2.0 liter Turbocharged
four-cylinder Boxer from the WRX
Making Wards’s list for the second time in as many years is Subaru’s
stellar “poster child for high-output, affordable turbocharged 4s.” Its flat
format keeps weight low, while 268 horsepower from four cylinders is nothing to
sneeze at. It beat out four other four-cylinder turbos for the spot, and “makes
the WRX fast, fun and spirited, while being perfectly suitable for daily
driving. This is a great engine that completes the package: a reasonably priced
practical sports car with a rally racing heritage.”
9. Toyota’s
1.8 liter four-cylinder/53-kW Drive Motor from the Prius
Though the overall architecture of the Prius drivetrain hasn’t changed,
Toyota’s tweaking has resulted in a boost in both power and fuel efficiency.
Wards’s editors saw 61 miles per gallon in real-world driving. “The benchmark
for hybrid-electric vehicles is setting a new benchmark,” an editor
wrote on his scoresheet. At under $25,000, it’s not only the cheapest
drivetrain on Wards’s list, but among the best fuel-efficiency for the dollar
available.
10. Volvo’s
2.0 liter Turbo/Supercharged four-cylinder from the XC90
“Porque no los dos?” proclaims the cute Spanish girl in Old El Paso’s ad
for taco shells. It’s apparently what Volvo was thinking too, as it said, “Why
not both?” and turbocharged and supercharged an inline-four
for duty in its XC90. Wards’s editors “routinely got better than 24 miles per
gallon in a big 7-passenger CUV with all-wheel drive,” because of the engine,
which produces 316 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque.











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